HIV感染和牙周病

• 作 者: 史久成 黄春活
• 出 处: 国外医学.口腔医学分册
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: HIV感染 牙周组织 附着丧失 游离龈 牙周袋 疼痛性 龈缘 牙周疾病 急性发作 窄条

HIV患者可伴发牙龈炎、牙周炎及急性坏死性溃疡性牙龈炎,使牙周组织附着丧失增加。HIV伴牙龈炎者最初见牙龈变红,游离龈可见窄条红斑,散在或融合,触之可出血。HIV伴牙周炎者,有迅速牙周组织丧失,常伴坏死。主诉为深部颌骨疼痛和口臭,牙齿呈进行性松动,但牙周袋不深。HIV伴急性坏死性溃疡性牙龈炎时,有急性发作的龈缘和牙间乳头的疼痛性病变、

HIV patients may be associated with gingivitis, periodontitis and acute necrotizing necrotic gingivitis, increased loss of periodontal tissue attachment. HIV with gingivitis were the first to see the gum turns red, narrow gingival erythema visible gingiva, scattered or fusion, contact with bleeding. HIV-associated periodontitis, there is a rapid loss of periodontal tissue, often accompanied by necrosis. The chief complaint was deep jaw pain and bad breath with progressive loosening of the teeth, but the periodontal pocket was not deep. HIV with acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, acute attack of the gingival margin and interdental nipple pain pathological changes,