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国务院学位委员会、教育部印发的2011年《学位授予和人才培养学科目录》中,艺术学正式成为独立的学科门类,而同期申报的体育学却未能如愿。艺术学能而体育学为何不能?其一,高校扩招和“艺考热”是艺术学成为独立学科的直接诱因。其二,时代发展、文化繁荣是艺术学成为独立学科的助推器。在中国历史上书目的划分中将杂艺类单独列出来是始于唐朝,至南宋时期已将艺术类作为单独的图书类别,因为唐宋时代的绘画、陶瓷、建筑、书法等发展达到鼎盛状况。当今,将艺
In 2011, the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the Catalog of Discipline Disciplines Published by the Ministry of Education officially turned art into an independent subject category, while sports science submitted in the same period failed to do so. Why can not art learn while physical education? First, enrollment expansion and “art test heat ” is a direct incentive for art to become an independent discipline. Second, the development of the times and the prosperity of the arts are the boosters of art as an independent discipline. In the division of bibliographies in Chinese history, the category of the arts and crafts was separately listed from the Tang Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty. The arts as a separate book category, because the development of painting, ceramics, architecture, calligraphy and other development reached its peak in Tang and Song Dynasties . Today, art