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【目的】探讨基于数字技术的开放获取期刊出版模式对现代科学建制的影响,及其可能的应对方式。【方法】根据默顿科学社会学理论,分析开放获取期刊出现后的代表性事件及其后续的影响。【结果】开放获取期刊代表了数字技术与知识共享理念的结合,对现代科学建制产生深刻影响。开放获取期刊不但把新的角色引入科学建制,带来科学建制中行动者的重新定位和分工,而且使传统科技期刊的同行评议制度和质量控制机制受到冲击和挑战。【结论】科技期刊开放获取运动要在继承科学知识公有性的理念之余,维护同行评议机制,保障科技期刊对科学知识生产的质量控制功能。
【Objective】 To explore the influence of publishing mode of open access periodical based on digital technology on modern science system and its possible coping styles. 【Method】 Based on Merton’s theory of sociology of science, this paper analyzes the representative events following the appearance of open access journals and their follow-up effects. 【Result】 Open access journals represent the combination of digital technology and knowledge sharing philosophy, which has a profound impact on the establishment of modern science. Open access journals not only bring new roles into the scientific system, but also bring about the reorientation and division of labor among the actors in the scientific system. Moreover, the peer review system and quality control mechanism of traditional science and technology journals are challenged and challenged. 【Conclusion】 The open access movement of sci-tech periodicals should not only inherit the concept of public ownership of scientific knowledge, but also maintain the mechanism of peer review and guarantee the quality control function of sci-tech periodicals to the production of scientific knowledge.