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我国实行国内商品价格补贴是从1953年开始的,当时仅有絮棉一项,补贴数额也不大。以后逐步加大了补贴范围和补贴数额。到1978年,全国用于价格的财政补贴达到93.86亿元。近10年来,财政价格补贴和企业亏损补贴出现了急剧增加的势头。1985年,全国财政用于企业亏损和价格的补贴为480.25亿元,到今年预计将猛增到931.17亿元,4年间就翻了近一番。更令人忧虑的是,补贴增加的速度越来越快,占财政收入的比重越来越大,1986年,全国补贴占财政收入的比重为25.7%,1988年增加到29.5%,今年将达到32.6%。
China’s implementation of domestic commodity price subsidies is from 1953 onwards, when only a cotton, a subsidy amount is not large. After gradually increase the scope of subsidies and subsidies. By 1978, the national financial subsidy for price reached 9.386 billion yuan. In the past 10 years, there has been a sharp increase in the financial price subsidies and corporate loss subsidies. In 1985, the national subsidy for business losses and prices was 48.025 billion yuan, and is expected to soar to 93.117 billion yuan this year, nearly doubling in four years. Even more worrying is that subsidies have been increasing faster and faster, accounting for an ever-increasing share of fiscal revenue. In 1986, the share of national subsidies in fiscal revenue was 25.7% and in 1988 it increased to 29.5%, which will reach this year 32.6%.