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本文认为孟子的性有两层含义即:(1)生来就有、天赋的;(2)一类事物区别于其他事物的本质特征;他把道德伦理的善看成是生来就有的,是人性的体现。孟子是以心证性,认为心理感受是“性”的体现,可以从心的感受推测“性”的本质,心和性是统一的;人是通过心的感受和思虑然后得大体,在性中体现大体从而完成天的意志,性是心和天之间的桥梁。
This paper argues that Mencius’s sexuality has two meanings: (1) being born and gifted; (2) the essential characteristics of a kind of thing different from other things; he regards morality and ethics as being natural and Human embodiment. Mencius is based on the evidence of the heart, that the psychological experience is the manifestation of “sex”, from the heart’s feelings can infer the “nature” of the nature of the heart and sex are unified; people through the heart’s feelings and thoughts and then Generally speaking, in nature, it reflects the will of God, and it is the bridge between heart and heaven.