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目的:探讨农村妇女乳腺癌患病率调查的实际应用效果以及预防该疾病的干预措施。方法:自2010年始对广州市番禺区大石街农村妇女进行乳腺癌患病率调查,随机抽出每年妇科普查人数1000名,对3年来的普查结果进行回顾性分析。分析研究农村妇女乳腺癌的发病原因,并针对性地制定干预措施。结果:农村妇女出现乳腺疾病概率为20.9%,其中主要为乳腺增生、良性肿瘤、可疑恶性以及乳腺癌等。乳腺癌阳性检出结果为:自检阳性率0%;临床体检阳性率0.15%;接受超声检查的629名农村妇女中,阳性率为0.47%。结论:农村妇女对于乳腺癌的认识不够深入,因此需要展开健康教育宣传活动,预防为主,降低乳腺癌发病概率,最大程度地保障农村妇女的生命健康以及生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the practical application of breast cancer prevalence survey in rural women and the interventions to prevent the disease. Methods: Since 2010, a survey of breast cancer prevalence among rural women in Dashijie Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou City has been conducted. A total of 1000 gynecological censuses were randomly selected from each of them. The results of the census in three years were retrospectively analyzed. Analyze the causes of breast cancer in rural women and make interventions targeted. Results: The incidence of breast disease in rural women was 20.9%, mainly in breast hyperplasia, benign tumors, suspicious malignancies and breast cancer. Positive results of breast cancer detection: self-test positive rate of 0%; clinical examination positive rate of 0.15%; 629 rural women under ultrasound examination, the positive rate was 0.47%. Conclusion: Rural women do not know enough about breast cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out publicity campaigns on health education. Preventive measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of breast cancer and maximize the life and health of rural women and the quality of life.