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最近,地处浙北杭嘉湖平原的德清县辟出了一条“临杭工业带”:将与省城杭州接壤的100平方公里的面积全部纳入工商业开发的重点区域,专门面向杭州招商引资。德清县县长徐国平介绍说,这条“临杭工业带”对杭州企业的吸引力颇大,仅今年上半年就已经有100多个投资项目前来落户,实到资金6亿元,其中千万元以上的项目就有78个。如今,在长三角各大城市的周边地区,类似德清“临杭工业带”的开发比比皆是,形成了招商引资中独特的“口袋效应”。在与上海接壤的江浙两地,中小城市和乡镇如同一个个大口袋,迎接着从上海这座国际化大都市里流出来的资金、技术、人才和项目。而杭州、宁波、南京、苏州等区域中心,又成了省内周边市县乡镇竞相张开“口袋”包围的重点。从目前的情况看,大城市周边的此类开发区、工业园往往办得比较红火。它们的共同特点不外乎两条:一是与大城市距离近,城里城外的基础条件差距不是太大;二是商务成本低,无论是地价还是发展的空间都比大城市有明显优势。这种“不在大城市胜过大城市”的特色,奠定了“口袋效应”的特殊效益:一些不堪大城市里过高的商务成本,或者发展空间受到严重制约的企业,自然把目光投向了这里,各种要素也随之流向这里。在20世纪80年代最早发现“口袋效应”的江苏昆山,借紧邻上海的优势大唱引资大戏,甚至出现了招商引资
Recently, Deqing County, located in the plain of Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou in northern Zhejiang Province, has provided a “Linhang Industrial Belt”: it will bring 100 square kilometers of area bordering Hangzhou in the provincial capital into the key areas for industrial and commercial development, and will be specially invested in Hangzhou. Deqing County magistrate Xu Guoping said that this “Linhang Industrial Belt” is quite attractive to Hangzhou enterprises. In the first half of this year alone, more than 100 investment projects have come to settle down and the funds have reached 600 million yuan. There are 78 projects with more than 10 million yuan. Nowadays, in the surrounding areas of major cities in the Yangtze River Delta, development like Deqing “Linhang Industrial Zone ” abounds and forms the unique “pocket effect ” in investment attraction. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces bordering Shanghai, small and medium-sized cities and townships are like big pockets to welcome the capital, technology, talents and projects flowing out of this cosmopolitan city of Shanghai. However, the regional centers of Hangzhou, Ningbo, Nanjing and Suzhou have also become the focus of the surrounding cities and counties in the province that are vying with each other to open their “pockets”. Judging from the current situation, such development zones and industrial parks around large cities are often booming. Their common features are nothing more than two: First, the distance with the big city, the city outside the basic conditions of the gap is not too large; Second, low business costs, both land development and space than the major cities have obvious advantages . This “not in cities than city ” features, and laid the “pocket effect ” special benefits: some bear the high commercial costs in big cities, or the development space is severely restricted enterprises, of course Eyes here, all kinds of elements also will be here. In Kunshan, Jiangsu province, where “pocket effect” was first discovered in the 1980s, the attraction of attracting funds was borrowed from the advantage of being close to Shanghai and there even appeared investment attraction