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本文从1930—1990年代这一社会变革背景下考察冀南农村家庭结构的变动。在60年的历史演变中,冀南农村家庭结构有两个变动特征:一是复合家庭由土改前占一定比例,到土改后逐步萎缩,1960年代中期以后陆续在一些村庄消失;二是核心家庭比重稳步增多。虽然土改前各个村庄核心家庭均是比重最在的家庭类别,但它还未占到绝对多数。土改以后,特别是集体经济时代,核心型小家庭成为多数家庭成员的追求。家庭核心化局面在1960年代中期之后逐渐形成。
This article examines the changes of rural family structure in southern Hebei from 1930 to 1990 under the background of social change. In 60 years of historical evolution, the rural household structure in southern Hebei has two characteristics: first, the composite family occupies a certain proportion before land reform, and then gradually shrinks after the land reform and gradually disappears in some villages after the mid-1960s; secondly, the core family The proportion increased steadily. Although the core families in each village before the land reform are the most important families in the village, it has not yet taken an absolute majority. After the land reform, especially in the era of collective economy, the core-type small families become the pursuit of the majority of family members. The core of the family gradually formed after the mid-1960s.