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近年来,我国多次发生轰动全国的有关“精神病”犯罪的重特大事件。其中,邱兴华特大凶杀案二审中,辩护律师建议对邱兴华进行精神病鉴定一石激起千层浪,此后,马加爵校园杀人案、杨佳袭警案等等,都把“犯罪”与“精神病”紧紧联系在一起。法律界诸多专家学者为此各自从不同的角度阐述自己的不同观点,焦点问题在于犯罪者是否该做精神病鉴定,以及是否应该承担相应的刑事责任,已经引起社会的强烈反响。本人以邱兴华特大杀人案为例,结合司法实务,仅就司法精神病鉴定的启动权谈谈自己的看法。
In recent years, there have been many major events in our country that have sensationalized the entire nation about the crime of “mental illness”. Among them, the Qiu Xinghua case of murder in the second instance, defense counsel suggested QIU Xing-hua psychiatric identification of a stone aroused Melaleuca waves, since the murder of Maga Jazz Campus, Yang Jia attack the police and so on, put the “crime” and "mental illness Closely linked. To this end, many experts and scholars in the legal field have elaborated their different views from different perspectives. The focal point is whether the perpetrators should be mentally ill identified and whether criminal responsibility should be borne. This has already caused strong repercussions in the community. In the case of QIU Hing-hua, the case of an extremely large-scale murder, I refer to my opinion on the right of starting judicial appraisals of the judiciary in combination with judicial practices.