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80年代中后期,中国农民又有一个寓意深远的创造。大量农村劳动力为了充分就业,为了捕捉更好的发展机会,毅然离开世代生活的家园故土,到沿海去,到南方去,到城市去,到所有适于更好地生存和发展的地方去。没有政府的组织,也没有党的号召,越来越多的人自发地踏上了这条道路。于是,就有了场面恢宏的几千万农民跨区域大流动,就有了波澜壮阔的“民工潮”。如果说改革进程中要素市场特别是劳动力市场发
In the mid to late 1980s, Chinese farmers also had a far-reaching creation. A large number of rural laborers, in order to obtain full employment and to capture better opportunities for development, resolutely left the homeland where their generations lived, went to the coast, went south, went to the cities, and went to all places suitable for better survival and development. Without government organizations and without the party’s call, more and more people have embarked on this path spontaneously. As a result, there are tens of millions of peasants moving across the region and there is a magnificent “migrant workers boom.” If we say that the factor market in the reform process, especially the labor market,