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党的十四大确定我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制,作为国民经济重要组成部分的煤炭工业,已进入一个历史性的转变时期。对原国家统配煤矿,国家已决定在三年内全部放开煤炭价格,逐步收回财政补贴,扭转全行业亏损局面。对地方国有煤矿,省政府已决定从今年起将煤价全部放开,一步到位。这是把煤矿推向市场的重大举措。能否适应这个重大的历史转变,关系到煤炭企业的生死存亡,是对我们的严峻考验。 进入“七五”以来,由于煤炭价格持续偏低,各种增支因素过多过猛,煤炭市场亦已经疲软、滞销等外部环境变化,特别是受长期以来旧的管理体制和经营机制的影响,从1986年起,我省国有煤炭企业出现全行业亏损,并且逐年剧增。虽然国家拿出了巨额补贴,但由于超亏严重,企业被迫将增超产加价收入弥补了超亏,导致后劲严重不足;甚至动用维持
The 14th CPC National Congress set the goal of China’s economic restructuring as establishing a socialist market economic system. The coal industry, an important part of the national economy, has entered a historic period of change. With regard to the coal mine with the original state allotment, the country has decided to completely liberalize the coal price within three years and gradually withdraw its financial subsidies so as to reverse the loss-making situation of the entire industry. For the local state-owned coal mines, the provincial government has decided to release all its coal prices from this year onwards. This is a major move to bring coal mines to the market. Whether or not we can adapt to this major historical change and the survival of coal enterprises is a severe test for us. Since the “Seventh Five-Year Plan”, due to the continuous low coal prices, the excessive growth and expansion of various factors and the weakening of the coal market, as well as the slow-moving of the external environment, the long-term influence of the old management system and operating mechanism Since 1986, the state-owned coal enterprises in our province have experienced industry-wide losses and have been increasing rapidly year by year. Although the state took out a huge subsidy, due to the serious deficit, enterprises were forced to make up for their excess loss by increasing their super-increased fares. As a result, their stamina was seriously under-utilized.