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西方心理学史有旧史与新史之分。旧史主要讲述心理学观念的发展和心理学家的个人成就 ;新史则更加关注被旧史忽视的无名群众的生活 ,关注心理学观念产生的思想背景和时代背景。心理学的历史不仅仅是思想和逻辑上的 ,还应该包括现实的和日常的要素。只有这样 ,才可能更好地理解心理学的历史 ,也才能使心理学的研究更具有现实性和日常性 ;从旧史到新史的转变 ,意味着心理学的研究正在转向现实和日常 ;从旧史到新史的转变 ,也体现了我们时代的特点———反思现代性。
The history of western psychology has the distinction between old history and new history. The old history mainly focuses on the development of the concept of psychology and the individual achievements of the psychologists. The new history pays more attention to the lives of unknown people who are neglected by the old history, and concerns the ideological background and background of the psychology. The history of psychology is not only ideological and logical, but also includes both real and everyday elements. Only in this way can we understand the history of psychology better and make the study of psychology more realistic and daily. The change from the old history to the new history means that the study of psychology is turning to reality and daily life. The shift from the old history to the new one also embodies the characteristics of our time --- reflecting on modernity.