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在对待未成年人犯罪的问题上,目前,我国与世界各国一样,因为未成年人自身辩知能力差、心理不成熟和易于教化等特点,在刑法上普遍采取了从宽处理的政策。但现在的情况是未成年人的犯罪率逐年上升,并且恶意犯罪的情况也有抬头的趋势,这和对未成年人的法制教育相对欠缺有着直接的关系,而学校又是未成年人学习知识的第一阵地,加强学校的法制教育是预防未成年人犯罪的最好办法,学校的法制教育不应局限于校内,更不应局限在45分钟的课堂上,因为法制教育是一项系统工程,除学校外还需要政法、综治等部门和家长的配合,加强未成年人校外的法制教育,同时应把教师的课堂教学和课外活动结合起来,不让法制课仅仅局限在小小的课堂上,要适当的安排一些课外活动,比如组织法制专题讲座、请司法部门的同志以案讲法,组织法律知识竞赛,或者组织学生参观少管所等活动。
At present, China, like other countries in the world, has generally taken a lenient approach to criminal law because of its poor ability of self-knowledge, psychological immaturity and ease of enlightenment. However, the current situation is that the crime rate of minors has been rising year by year, and the trend of malicious crimes has also been on the rise. This is directly related to the relative lack of legal education for minors, and the minors are also learning the knowledge In the first place, strengthening the legal education in schools is the best way to prevent juvenile delinquency. The legal education in schools should not be confined to schools, nor should it be confined to 45-minute classrooms. Because legal education is a systematic project, In addition to the school, there is also the need for the cooperation of the departments of politics and law, comprehensive management and other parents and the strengthening of legal education for minors outside the school. At the same time, teachers’ classroom teaching and extra-curricular activities should be combined so that legal courses are not restricted to small classes We should arrange some extra-curricular activities as appropriate, for example, we should organize legal lectures, invite judicial comrades to give lectures on the case, organize legal knowledge contests, or organize student visits to such activities.