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目的研究该地成年女性对乳腺癌早期防治知识的掌握情况,总结影响徐州地区成年女性对乳腺癌基础认识及早期防治知识认知的因素。方法在徐州地区随机选择2 440例成年女性作为调查对象,采用分层整群抽样法,调查方法为问卷形式,在问卷中涉及成年女性的一般信息和乳腺癌早期防治知识的了解情况,分析问卷的结果,总结影响成年女性对乳腺癌认知的因素。结果徐州地区成年女性对乳腺癌疾病缺乏了解,对乳腺癌的早期防治知识的掌握更是少之又少,能够全部答对的妇女仅有0.53%(13例),大多数妇女仅能答对5题。总结问卷结果,得出影响成年女性对乳腺癌基础知识和早期防治知识认知的因素有年龄、早期知识普及、文化程度等。经Logistic回归分析可知,独立因素为年龄、文化程度和乳腺检查史等。结论徐州地区对乳腺癌的认知程度较低,内在原因导致此地区成年女性对乳腺癌的接触较少,外在原因在于教育普及欠缺,形成内在无法接触、外在未给予条件的情况。因此,应加大对徐州地区乳腺癌知识的普及,做到提前预防、常行检查,成年女性加强自我检查的能力,降低乳腺癌对徐州地区女性的伤害。
Objective To study the mastery of adult women ’s early prevention and treatment of breast cancer in this area, and to summarize the factors influencing the cognition of breast cancer basic knowledge and early prevention and control of adult women in Xuzhou. Methods A random sample of 2440 adult women in Xuzhou was selected as the research object. The stratified cluster sampling method was used. The survey method was questionnaire. The questionnaire involved the general information of adult women and the knowledge of early prevention and treatment of breast cancer. The results summarize the factors that affect the cognition of breast cancer in adult women. Results Xuzhou adult women lack of understanding of breast cancer, breast cancer prevention and control of early knowledge is very small, only 0.53% of women can respond to all (13 cases), most women can only answer 5 questions . Summarized the questionnaire results, come to affect adult women’s knowledge of basic knowledge of breast cancer and early prevention and control of cognitive factors such as age, early knowledge, literacy and so on. Logistic regression analysis shows that the independent factors are age, educational level and history of breast examination. Conclusion Xuzhou area has a low level of awareness of breast cancer. The internal causes lead to less contact with breast cancer in adult women in this area due to the lack of universal education and the inaccessibility of externalities. Therefore, we should increase the popularization of breast cancer knowledge in Xuzhou area, so as to prevent and check in advance. The ability of adult women to strengthen self-examination and reduce the harm of breast cancer to women in Xuzhou area.