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十九世纪中后期,英国和俄国争夺中亚加剧。中亚浩罕国军官阿古柏乘新疆农民起义混乱之机,入侵中国新疆。清政府经过了激烈的海防、塞防之争,决定进军新疆,驱逐阿古柏并收复新疆,英国在外交上不断派其使节百般阻挠清军收复新疆,军事上援助阿古柏武器等对抗清军,妄图使阿古柏政权存在下去。但其阴谋最终被左宗棠的迅速进军粉碎。本文探讨了清政府收复新疆的过程,从而为当今新疆面对复杂的国际形势,保持新疆的稳定和快速发展提供历史的借鉴。
In the mid-to-late nineteenth century, Britain and Russia fought for Central Asia to intensify. Aruba, a Chinese military officer from Central Asia, invaded Xinjiang, China, on the chaotic opportunity of the peasant uprising in Xinjiang. The Qing government passed a fierce battle over sea defense and anti-embargo. It decided to enter Xinjiang, expel Agapo and rehabilitate Xinjiang. Britain continued to send its ambassadors in the diplomatic phase to prevent the Qing troops from recovering Xinjiang and to military aid such as Akwab, Vain attempt to keep the Akubo regime in existence. However, his conspiracy was eventually crushed by Zuo Zongtang’s rapid march. This article explores the process of recovering Xinjiang by the Qing government and thus provides historical reference for today’s Xinjiang in the face of the complicated international situation and the maintenance of a stable and rapid development in Xinjiang.