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本文从文化检省之维度 ,讨论中华民族大家庭的文化历史 ,以阐论当代现实中民族问题之解决与追溯民族文化特性的关系。作者认为 ,从学术思想的视角 ,回顾中华民族注重团结和凝聚力的历史传统 ,了解与此有关的诸种观念 ,对学术问题进行必要的辨析 ,对于加强中华民族自身的凝聚力和团结大有裨益。作者指出 ,对“民族”、“族群”、“种族”和“国家”等概念在中国和西方不同的学术框架和话语系统中进行分别论述十分重要 ;了解这些概念的中学涵义 ,对于从欧美学术中心论的思想束缚中解放出来 ,从而客观、正确地看待当今中国和世界的民族问题和民族文化问题 ,具有不可忽视的作用
This article discusses the cultural history of the extended family of Chinese nation from the dimension of cultural sectoral examination so as to elucidate the relationship between the solution of ethnic problems and the tracing of national cultural characteristics in contemporary realities. The author believes that from the perspective of academic thought, it is helpful to review the historical tradition of the Chinese nation in focusing on solidarity and cohesion, to understand various concepts related to it, and to analyze the necessary academic issues in order to strengthen the cohesion and unity of the Chinese nation. The author points out that it is very important to discuss the concepts of “nation”, “ethnic group”, “race” and “state” separately in different academic frameworks and discourse systems in China and the West; to understand the secondary meaning of these concepts, Liberation from the shackles of the theory of the center so as to objectively and correctly view the issues of ethnicity and national culture in today’s China and the world in an undeniable role