CuO/ZnO复合纳米结构的制备及其气敏性能研究

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用简单的一步水热法合成了CuO/ZnO复合纳米结构,通过改变溶液中Cu离子的浓度得到不同CuO含量的样品.用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等表征了样品的形貌和结构,用智能气敏分析仪测试了样品对乙醇气体的响应特性.结果表明,相对纯ZnO,CuO/ZnO复合纳米结构对乙醇气体的响应有明显的增强.溶液中Cu离子与Zn离子摩尔比为3:5时,合成样品的气敏性能最好,它在最佳工作温度200℃下对体积浓度为100×10-6的乙醇的灵敏度为55.3.这种气敏性能的显著增强可以归因于样品比表面积的提高和p-n结的形成.
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