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人们通常把“语言”和“文字”并举,这里的“语言”指的是口语,“文字”指的是书面语。语言学讲的语言包括口语和书面语。讲到口语,人们通常想到的是对话,不过文字写下来的也可以是口语。当然双方交谈是口语的主要形式,它的特点是表达意思时多依赖语言环境的帮助,也运用手势和表情来加强语意,因而常采取省略的句式。由于在日常的交谈中,不能像写文章那样字斟句酌,也就不十分注重把语句组织得有条有理。
People often put both “language” and “literal”, where “language” refers to spoken language and “literal” refers to written language. Linguistic languages include spoken and written languages. Speaking of spoken language, people usually think of dialogue, but writing can also be spoken. Of course, both sides talk is the main form of spoken language, which is characterized by the expression of meaning more dependent on the help of the language environment, but also the use of gestures and expressions to enhance semantics, which often take the omission of the sentence. Because in everyday conversation, can not be as carefully worded as writing articles, it is not very focused on the statement organized.