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1931年9月18日日本关东军发动“九一八”事变,迅速侵占了中国东北。对这一事变,学界一般从日本的大陆政策着手,分析世界性的经济危机对日本的冲击,论述日本为摆脱经济危机并实现既定扩张目标而发动事变的必然性。本文拟从日本的总体战理论着手,探讨日本发动事变的战略意图。
On September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army launched the “September 18 Incident” and quickly occupied the northeast of China. To this incident, scholars generally start from Japan’s mainland policy, analyze the impact of the global economic crisis on Japan, and discuss the inevitability of Japan initiating an incident in order to get rid of the economic crisis and achieve its stated goal of expansion. This article intends to start with Japan’s overall war theory and explore the strategic intent of Japan to launch an incident.