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一、地理位置和自然土壤 新疆地处欧亚大陆腹地,距离海洋遥远,南、西、北三面分别为喀喇昆仑山、帕米尔高原和阿尔泰山所环绕,仅东面有70公里宽的低山地带,与河西走廊黄土高原相连,是一个巨大的内陆盆地。天山横贯于中,以北为准噶尔盆地,以南为塔里木盆地。 新疆土壤成土条件韵主要特点是:荒漠气候、灌溉农业。
First, the geographical location and natural soil Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, far from the ocean, south, west and north sides were surrounded by Karakorum, Pamirs and Altai mountains, only 70 km east of the low Mountain, connected with the Hexi Corridor Loess Plateau, is a huge inland basin. Tianshan runs through the middle of the Junggar basin to the north, to the south of the Tarim Basin. Xinjiang soil conditions of soil rhyme main features are: desert climate, irrigated agriculture.