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前言能源问题是发展国民经济重要的物质基础。能源是制约我国水产生产,特别是海洋渔业生产的发展和提高经济效益的重要因素。渔业耗能由水产捕捞、海淡水养殖、水产品加工、保鲜以及后勤服务工业等的耗能构成。耗能品种以柴油、电力为主,兼有少量的煤炭,薪柴。我省渔业生产是本省耗能大户之一,目前年耗能量50多万吨标准煤,由于我省渔业工业企业规模较小,因此水产捕捞业的能耗占总消费量的75—80％,高于全国水产系统的平均水平。海洋捕捞能耗
Foreword The issue of energy is an important material basis for the development of the national economy. Energy is an important factor restricting the development of China’s aquatic products production, especially the production of marine fisheries and improving economic efficiency. Fisheries energy consumption by the aquatic fishing, sea and freshwater aquaculture, aquatic products processing, preservation and logistics services industries such as energy composition. Energy-saving varieties to diesel, electricity-based, both a small amount of coal, firewood. Fishery production in our province is one of the major energy-consuming households in the province. Currently, it consumes over 500,000 tons of standard coal a year. As the province’s fishery industrial enterprises are relatively small, the energy consumption of aquatic fishing industry accounts for 75-80% of the total consumption, Higher than the national average of aquatic systems. Marine fishing energy consumption