“杨天仁等二百人造白石弥勒像”铭文小考

• 作 者: 胡国强 冯贺军
• 出 处: 故宫博物院院刊
• 发表日期: 2001年04期
• 关键词: 弥勒像 上曲阳 杜洛周 破落汗拔陵 唯那 真王五年 曲阳县 僧官 北魏时期 邑义

本文根据河北曲阳修德寺遗址出土的一件“杨天仁等二百人造白石弥勒像”铭文,结合历史文献进行考释,指出杜洛周领导的起义军沿用了破落汗拔陵的真王年号,“真王五年”应为公元528年。文章同时对北魏时期曲阳地名的变迁、僧官唯那的设置及弥勒信仰流行与淡化的历史原因进行了探讨。

Based on the inscriptions of “Two hundred people made of Baimitan Maitreya by Yang Tianren” etc., Unearthed from the site of Xiude Temple in Quyang, Hebei Province, this paper makes an analysis based on historical documents, pointing out that the rebel army led by Du Lalao Zhou follows the real king, “True King five years” should be AD 528 years. At the same time, the article discusses the historical reasons for the change of place names in Quyang Dynasty, the establishment of monk officials and the prevalence and dilution of belief in Maitreya.