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草乌、雪上一支蒿、附片等药物均系毛莨科乌头属植物,有助阳退阴、搜风胜湿、散瘀止痛、驱风理气,消肿拔毒等功效,对民间常见的风寒湿痹、关节痛风、腰酸背疼、跌打损伤一类疾病有肯定的疗效,但也具有剧烈的毒性。因此,在临床上,因加工制作不当或误服误用而引起急性中毒、以至死亡者屡见发生。我院自1977.6——1983.12,共收治乌头碱类药物中毒98例,现报告如下。一、临床资料发病情况本组共98例(其中草乌中毒43例,雪上一支蒿中毒37例,附片中毒18例),男性55例,女性43例,年龄最小者15岁,最大者73岁;以20—29岁和40—49岁者居多(分别占26.5%和22.4%);死亡5例(草乌中毒3例雪上一支蒿中毒2例),病死率为5.1%。
Aconitum, snow on an Artemisia, attached tablets and other drugs are Department of Ranunculaceae Aconitum, help yin yin, search wind wins wet, stasis and pain, detoxification and detoxification and other effects on civil Common cold dampness, joint gout, back pain, bruises and a class of diseases have a positive effect, but also has a violent toxicity. Therefore, in clinical practice, due to improper processing or mistaken use of acute poisoning caused, as well as deaths are common. Our hospital from 1977.6--1983.12, were treated 98 cases of aconitine poisoning, are as follows. First, the clinical data of the incidence of a total of 98 cases in this group (including 45 cases of turf poisoning, snow on a 37 cases of Artemisia poisoning, attached tablets 18 cases of poisoning), 55 males and 43 females, the youngest 15 years old, the largest 73 years of age; 20-29 years old and 40-49 years old (26.5% and 22.4% respectively); 5 deaths (3 cases of poisoned grass poisoning 2 cases of snow poisoning), and the case fatality rate was 5.1%.