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安康市五里乡村民鲁某,最近在月河北岸二级阶地上修房取土时,挖毁古墓一座。现场砖砾狼籍,墓室已遭破坏。出土青瓷盘口壶已毁、随葬明器陶猪、狗、鸡也已支离破碎,惟有一批墓砖和200余枚五铢钱幸存下来。据墓砖纪年得知;这批五铢钱入葬时间是西晋武帝司马炎太康元年(公元280)九月,这就为我们研究魏晋时期货币鼓铸、流通情况提供了依据。一、墓砖(约500块)砖长33,宽17,厚5.7厘米。灰色施绳纹,大侧面模印忍冬花纹或菱纹,只有7块墓砖模印有“太康元年九月作”纪年。查太康元年为晋武帝司马炎第三个年号(依次是“泰始”、“咸宁”、“太康”)。太康元年乃西晋立国第十六个年头,因此该墓葬应是西晋初期墓葬(图一)。二、五铢钱(约200余枚)生坑,绿锈斑驳,少数锈蚀特甚。拣选后分6式,兹介绍如次;1式出土约60枚,传拓9枚。钱周郭若隐若现或无郭。直径大小不等,大者径在2.4厘米上下,小者径仅1.0厘米;穿孔三枚有背郭,余皆无郭,径在1～1.1厘米之间。重量较轻、平均在1.7克左右(图1式1—9)。2式出土约20枚,传拓6枚。双胎。形制与1式钱大同小异,惟面文“五”字出现重影现象。“铢”字平夷不显。直径约为2.2～1.9厘米上下,穿径则在0.9～1厘米左右,重量亦较轻,平均为1.6克(图2式1—6)。
Ankang Wuli villager Lu, recently in the Moon River bank of the second terrace to repair the soil, the excavation of an ancient tombs. Brick rubble scene, the tomb has been damaged. Unearthed porcelain plate pot has been destroyed, funerary pottery animals, dogs, chicken has also fragmented, only a group of tomb tiles and more than 200 pieces of five baht money survived. According to the grave years of tomb brick that these five baht money burial time is the Western Jin Dynasty Emperor Sima Yan Taikang (AD 280) in September, which for our study of the Wei and Jin Dynasties currency drums, circulation provided the basis. First, the tomb bricks (about 500) Brick length 33, width 17, thickness 5.7 cm. Gray Shi rope pattern, large side mask printing honeysuckle pattern or diamond pattern, only seven tomb brick mold printed “Taikang the first year in September for” chronology. Cha Chakan the first year for Emperor Wu Min Sima Yan third year (followed by “Thai beginning”, “Xianning”, “Taikang”). The first year of Taikang is the sixteenth year of the founding of the Western Jin Dynasty, so the tombs should be the tombs of the early Western Jin Dynasty (Figure 1). Second, five baht money (about 200 pieces) Health pit, green rust mottling, especially a few rust. After sorting points 6, it is introduced as follows; 1 type unearthed about 60, spread 9. Zhou Guo looming money or no Guo. Diameter ranging from large diameter of 2.4 cm up and down, small diameter of only 1.0 cm; perforation three back Guo, I have no Guo, diameter of 1 to 1.1 cm between. Light weight, with an average of about 1.7 grams (Figure 1-9). 2 type unearthed about 20, spread 6. Twins. Form and 1 money is more or less the same, but the surface text “five” word ghosting phenomenon. “Baht” word flat no significant. Diameter of about 2.2 ~ 1.9 cm up and down, the diameter is about 0.9 to 1 cm, weight is also lighter, with an average of 1.6 grams (Figure 2 1-6).