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目的:了解2005～2010年新疆阜康市的妇幼卫生状况。方法:以2005～2010年对阜康市辖区各农牧业乡镇及社区的所有孕产妇及0～6岁儿童为调查对象,根据国家妇幼卫生统计年报的要求,对各乡镇、村(社区)上报的信息资料进行审核和回顾性分析。结果:①儿童保健服务方面:2005～2010年,新生儿访视率、7岁以下儿童保健管理率、3岁以下儿童系统管理率逐年提高,各年均高于新疆全区的平均水平,5岁以下儿童死亡率存在波动。②孕产妇保健服务方面:2005～2010年,孕产妇早孕检查率、产前检查率、产后访视率、孕产妇系统管理率均逐年递增,各年均高于新疆全区的平均水平,仅2007年发生2例孕产妇死亡。结论:阜康市的妇幼卫生状况良好,基本完成了国家的目标要求,但各级医疗机构仍要继续努力降低新生儿和孕产妇死亡率。
Objective: To understand the state of maternal and child health in Fukang, Xinjiang from 2005 to 2010. Methods: From 2005 to 2010, all pregnant women and 0-6 years old children in townships and communities in all farming and animal husbandry towns and communities in Fukang were investigated. According to the requirements of the National Statistics on MCH, Reported the information to review and retrospective analysis. Results: (1) Child care services: From 2005 to 2010, the rate of neonatal visits, the rate of child health care under 7 and the rate of system management among children under 3 years of age increased year by year, which were higher than the average of Xinjiang throughout the year. 5 There are fluctuations in child mortality rates below the age of one. ② In terms of maternal health services: From 2005 to 2010, the rate of maternal pregnancy checkup, prenatal checkup rate, postpartum visit rate and maternal system management rate increased year by year, all year higher than the average level in Xinjiang, only Two maternal deaths occurred in 2007. Conclusion: The state of MCH in Fukang is in good condition and basically fulfills the national target requirements. However, medical institutions at all levels should continue their efforts to reduce neonatal and maternal mortality.