论文部分内容阅读
目的:回顾分析了法国巴黎Tenon医院放疗科1976年2月~1993年1月收治的49例脑膜瘤患考的放疗经验。材料与方法:A组15例采用完全切除术后放疗,B组10例次全切除术后放疗;C组7例系术后复发放疗;D组为单纯放疗17例。结果:各组1、2,3年生存率分别为,A组100%%;80%和66.7%:B组90%,75.5%和66.7%:C组85.7%,83.3%和80%:D组94.1%,68.8%和72.7%。各组放疗后临床症状好转率:A组66.7%,B组50%,C组71.7%;D组35.3%。1例放疗后3年发生闭经:1例左眼失明;3例死于远处转移;2例死于局部发展;7例死于其他原因。结果显示放疗在完全切除术后对临床症状改善和生存的影响无明显优于其他组的作用。结论:脑膜瘤次全切除术后应予以放疗;术后复发或手术困难的原发脑膜瘤可以行根治性放疗。各组无1例脑坏死发生。
OBJECTIVE: To retrospect the radiotherapy experience of 49 patients with meningioma admitted to the Department of Radiation Oncology, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France from February 1976 to January 1993. Materials and Methods: A group of 15 cases with complete resection of radiotherapy, B group of 10 cases of subtotal radiotherapy; C group of 7 cases of postoperative recurrence and radiotherapy; D group was radiotherapy alone in 17 cases. Results: The 1, 2, 3-year survival rates in each group were 100 %% in group A, 80% and 66.7% in group A, 90%, 75.5% and 66.7% in group B, 85.7% , 83.3% and 80% respectively: 94.1%, 68.8% and 72.7% in group D. The improvement rate of clinical symptoms after radiotherapy in each group was 66.7% in group A, 50% in group B, 71.7% in group C and 35.3% in group D, respectively. A case of amenorrhea occurred 3 years after radiotherapy: 1 case of left eye blindness; 3 died of distant metastases; 2 died of local development; and 7 died of other causes. The results showed that the effect of radiotherapy on clinical symptom improvement and survival after complete resection was not significantly better than that of other groups. Conclusion: Subtotal meningioma should be treated with radiotherapy. The primary recurrent or difficult primary meningiomas can be treated by radical radiotherapy. No brain necrosis occurred in each group.