论文部分内容阅读
目的研究卫生村住宅卫生现状,为研制《卫生村建设与验收技术规范》提供依据。方法采用现场测量与检测的方法调查分析。结果被调查的30户居民家庭一般卫生状况较差,家庭污水无组织排放占90%,卫生户厕占有率与粪便无害化处理率只占30%。人均宅基地面积56.22m2。住宅人均建筑面积39.44 m2,人均使用面积31.40 m2。房间配置基本合理,采光符合卫生要求。居室微小气候,气湿与气流达到标准的要求,气温未达标。结论阜阳市卫生村一般卫生状况较差,需进一步加强对卫生村规划和建设的审查,尤其是要关注改水、改厕、污水垃圾粪便无害化处理等卫生设施的建设。
Objective To study the status quo of housing hygiene in health villages and provide the basis for the development of “Health Village Construction and Acceptance Technical Specifications”. Methods The field survey and measurement methods were used to investigate and analyze. Results The surveyed households of 30 households were generally poor in health condition, with the unorganized discharge of domestic sewage accounting for 90%. The share of sanitary household toilets and decontamination accounted for only 30%. Per capita homestead area of 56.22m2. Residential per capita construction area of 39.44 m2, per capita use of the area of 31.40 m2. Room configuration is reasonable and natural lighting meet the health requirements. Room microclimate, humidity and air flow to meet the standard requirements, the temperature did not meet the standard. Conclusion The general health status of health villages in Fuyang City is poor. It is necessary to further strengthen the review of planning and construction of health villages. In particular, we should pay attention to the construction of health facilities such as water improvement, toilet renovation and harmless disposal of sewage and waste manure.