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《祝福》和《装在套子里的人》是中国和俄罗斯作家鲁迅和契诃夫的著名作品。虽然两部作品的创作时间、创作背景、反映主题等都不尽相同,但通过比较研究我们发现祥林嫂和别里科夫却有相似的悲剧人生。祥林嫂和别里科夫的悲剧是由于他们无法从各自的精神枷锁中挣脱出来,这时这些套子和枷锁使他们的人生充满了悲剧性,而这些精神枷锁又是各自所处的社会礼教和社会制度强加到他们身上的。因此祥林嫂和别里科夫的悲剧不仅是他们个人的悲剧,同时也是社会的悲剧,时代的悲剧。
“Blessings” and “People in Sleeves” are famous works by China and Russian writers Lu Xun and Chekhov. Although the creative time, creative background, and theme of the two works are all different, we find that there are similar tragic lives in Xianglinsao and Beelikov through comparative study. The tragedies of Xianglinsao and Bieleck are due to their inability to break free from the shackles of their respective souls, which at the moment have brought their lives full of tragedy, and these spiritual chains are also the social rites of their own being And the social system imposed upon them. Therefore, the tragedies of Xianglinsao and Berezov are not only their personal tragedies, but also the tragedies of society and the tragedies of the times.