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1992年12月22日,联合国秘书长加利先生代表联合国郑重宣布:10月17日为“国际贫困日”。加利先生强调指出:“消除影响世界干百万人的极端贫困现象,是摆在我们面前比任何时候更为紧迫的任务,我们所有的人都必须参与这项工作,这是国际社会面临的一个挑战”。我国政府积极响应和完全支持联合国的倡议,同时将消除贫困作为中国未来发展的极为重要的战略目标,1994年3月正式公布实施《国家八七扶贫攻坚计划》,明确要求集中人力、物力、财力,用7年的时间,基本解决8000万贫困人口的温饱问题,到本世纪末力争消除贫困现象。从此,我国的扶贫开发工作进入了第三阶段,也是最艰难的攻坚阶段。近几年来随着扶贫力度的加大,目前已有2000万人口脱贫。贫困人口逐年减少,还有6000万人口生活在绝对贫困线下,由于缺乏基本的生活、生产条件,使扶贫的难度越来越大。目前全国592个国家级贫困县中,有574个是地方病重病区,重叠率达96.96％,地方病成为贫困的一个重要因素。因病致贫、因病返贫、贫病交加,占贫困户的60％以上。贫困地区缺医少药现象非常突出,疾病困扰着贫困地区人民的身体健康,也给脱贫致富带来严重障碍,成为扶贫攻坚计划实施中的拦路虎。严峻的现实提醒人们:治贫须治病,治贫先治病。为此,本刊大声疾呼——
On December 22, 1992, the United Nations Secretary General, Mr. Ghali, solemnly declared on behalf of the United Nations: October 17th was the “International Day of Poverty.” Mr. Gurry emphasized: “Eliminating extreme poverty affecting the world’s millions of people is a more pressing task than ever before. All of us must participate in this work. This is what the international community faces. A challenge.” The Chinese government has actively responded to and fully supports the UN initiative and at the same time made poverty eradication an extremely important strategic goal for China’s future development. In March 1994, the government formally announced the implementation of the National Plan for Poverty Alleviation and Poverty Alleviation, which explicitly requires the concentration of human, material, and financial resources. In 7 years, basically solve the problem of food and clothing for 80 million poor people, and strive to eliminate poverty by the end of this century. Since then, China’s poverty alleviation and development work has entered the third stage and is also the most difficult stage for its tough development. In recent years, with the increase in poverty alleviation efforts, 20 million people are now out of poverty. The number of poor people has been decreasing year by year, and 60 million people have lived under the absolute poverty line. Due to the lack of basic living and production conditions, poverty alleviation has become increasingly difficult. Of the 592 state-level poverty-stricken counties in the country, 574 are endemic wards with an overlap rate of 96.96%. Endemic diseases have become an important factor in poverty. Poverty caused by illness, returning to poverty due to illness, poverty, accounted for more than 60% of poor households. The phenomenon of lack of medicine and lack of medicine in poverty-stricken areas is very prominent. Diseases have plagued the physical health of the people in poor areas, and have also brought serious obstacles to poverty alleviation and prosperity. They have become a roadblock in the implementation of the poverty alleviation plan. The grim reality reminds people: to cure the poor, to cure the disease, and to cure the poor before the disease. To this end, the journal shouts loudly -