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目的研究关爱家园HIV/AIDS患者合并其他病原体感染情况分析及多重感染对HIV/AIDS的影响,为HIV/AIDS防控和综合治疗提供科学依据。方法采用ELSIA法检测丙肝抗体(抗-HCV)、EB病毒抗体(EBAb)、科萨奇病毒抗体(CoxAb);TORCH采用胶体金法进行检测;用流式细胞仪检测HIV感染者全血中的CD4/CD8细胞,检测结果分组,组间采用卡方检验。结果 321例HIV阳性患者单纯合并乙肝病毒(HBV)感染37例(11.53%);单纯合并丙肝病毒(HCV)感染8例(2.49%);单纯合并梅毒螺旋体(TP)感染107例(33.33%);单纯合并巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染4例(1.25%)。结论 HIV阳性患者容易合并多种病原体感染,尤其以梅毒螺旋体感染常见。
Objective To study the infection of HIV / AIDS patients with HIV / AIDS in their homes and the impact of multiple infections on HIV / AIDS and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HIV / AIDS and comprehensive treatment. Methods Anti-HCV, Epstein-Barr virus (EBAb) and CoxAb antibodies were detected by ELSIA. TORCH was detected by colloidal gold assay. Flow cytometry was used to detect the levels of CD4 / CD8 cells, test results were grouped, using the chi-square test between groups. Results Among 321 HIV positive patients, 37 (11.53%) were infected with HBV alone, 8 (2.49%) with pure HCV infection, and 107 (33.33%) were infected with pure syphilis infection. Four cases (1.25%) were infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection alone. Conclusion HIV-positive patients are easily combined with multiple pathogens, especially Treponema pallidum infection.