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目的了解东海县牛山街道狂犬病暴露人群流行病学特征。方法对2013年在牛山街道卫生院就诊的1 272例狂犬病暴露者进行流行病学分析。结果 2013年牛山街道狂犬病门诊共接诊犬、猫、鼠等动物致伤者1 272例,男女比为1.37∶1;以0~9岁和40~49岁者居多,分别占26.10%和18.08%;暴露时间以夏秋季居多(占64.54%),6月为暴露高峰(占13.13%);以犬致伤者最多(占77.52%),致伤部位以上肢最为常见(占65.17%);伤害程度以Ⅱ级暴露为主,共1 263例(占99.29%)。结论东海县牛山街道狂犬病暴露较为常见。应加强对犬类等动物管理,加大狂犬病防治知识宣传力度,增强群众自我防护意识。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rabies exposed population in Niushan street in Donghai County. Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted on 1,272 rabies exposed patients exposed at Niushan Street Health Center in 2013. Results A total of 1 272 cases of animal injuries such as dogs, cats and mice were interviewed in the Niushan Streets Rabies clinic in 2013. The ratio of male to female was 1.37:1. Most of them were aged 0-9 and 40-49, accounting for 26.10% and 18.08 respectively %; The exposure time was mostly in summer and autumn (64.54%), the peak in June (13.13%); the most dogs were injured (77.52%), and the injured limbs were the most common (65.17%); Grade II exposure was the main cause of injury, with a total of 1 263 cases (99.29%). Conclusion Rabies exposure in Niushan street in Donghai County is more common. Should strengthen the management of dogs and other animals, increase awareness of rabies prevention and control efforts to promote awareness of self-protection of the masses.