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目的探讨慢性宫颈炎的临床特征及危险因素。方法选取100例慢性宫颈炎患者为研究组,回顾分析该组患者临床特征中宫颈肥大、宫颈糜烂、宫颈息肉、宫颈腺体囊肿及宫颈内膜炎等各项特征的阳性率,并统计该组患者各年龄段所占的百分比。另选100例健康体检者为正常对照组,比较两组研究对象中文化程度、是否使用带尾宫内节育器、工作性质、初次性生活年龄、人工流产次数、居住环境等具有各项可疑危险因素人群中慢性宫颈炎的发病率。结果 100例慢性宫颈炎患者临床特征中,宫颈糜烂阳性率最高,且显著高于其他临床特征的阳性率(P<0.05);慢性宫颈炎患者中25岁~35岁年龄段所占比例最大,高达27.0%,明显高于其他年龄段所占比例(P<0.05);使用带尾宫内节育器、体力劳动、初次性生活年龄≤18、人工流产次数>2及农村患者慢性宫颈炎发病率明显高于健康对照组患者,以上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性宫颈炎的主要临床特征为宫颈糜烂,其高发年龄为25岁~35岁年龄段,其发病与使用带尾宫内节育器、体力劳动、初次性生活年龄≤18、人工流产次数>2或居住在农村环境等危险因素密切相关。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and risk factors of chronic cervicitis. Methods 100 patients with chronic cervicitis were selected as research group. The clinical features of this group were retrospectively analyzed. The positive rates of cervical hypertrophy, cervical erosion, cervical polyps, cervical glandular cyst and endocervix were analyzed retrospectively. The percentage of patients in all age groups. Another 100 healthy subjects were selected as the normal control group. The educational level of the two groups were compared, whether the use of endometriosis with a womb, the nature of work, the age of first-time sexual life, the number of abortions, living environment and other suspicious risks Factors in the incidence of chronic cervicitis in the population. Results Among the 100 cases of chronic cervicitis, the positive rate of cervical erosion was the highest, which was significantly higher than that of other clinical features (P <0.05). Among the patients with chronic cervicitis, the proportion of 25-35 years old was the largest, Up to 27.0%, significantly higher than the proportion of other age groups (P <0.05); using the womb with IUD, manual labor, the first life of ≤ 18, the number of induced abortion> 2 and the incidence of chronic cervicitis in rural patients The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The main clinical features of chronic cervicitis are cervical erosion. The high incidence of cervical erosion is 25-35 years old. The incidence and incidence of chronic cervicitis with endometriosis, manual labor, first-time living age≤18, and artificial abortion> 2 Or living in rural environment and other risk factors are closely related.