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一些职业可导致肝病与心脏病,严重危害人们健康,必须注意防护。如: 医院工作人员的乙型肝炎表面抗原和抗体阳性率普遍高于对照人群,尤以频繁接触血和血液制品的实验室技术人员患病率最高;牙科医师和精神病科工作人员患病率也有增高的趋势。从事下水道工人因容易接触肝炎病毒因此也处于危险之中。农约工人、农场工人、园林工人等因接触杀虫剂及有机溶剂,可造成肝损害;由于油漆、粘接剂、清漆和木材防腐剂内含多种溶剂,这些溶剂可通过皮肤造成肝损害,因此印刷工人和木工常引起肝损害;矿工、电镀工、电焊工等因接触铬,易引起肝损
Some occupations can lead to liver disease and heart disease, seriously endangering people’s health and must pay attention to protection. For example, the positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody of hospital staff is generally higher than that of the control population, especially the laboratory technicians with frequent contact with blood and blood products; the prevalence of dentists and psychiatric staff is also Increasing trend. Sewer workers are also at risk due to their easy access to the hepatitis virus. Agricultural workers, farm workers, and garden workers can cause liver damage due to exposure to pesticides and organic solvents. These solvents can cause liver damage through the skin due to the presence of multiple solvents in paints, adhesives, varnishes and wood preservatives , So printing workers and carpenters often cause liver damage; miners, electroplaters, welders, etc. due to contact with chromium, can cause liver damage