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工程社会稳定风险评估已是当前工程技术风险评估的重要内容,而评估主体性问题是决定风险评估成效的核心问题。工程职业协会以独立性、客观性和公益性特征成为最为合理的评估主体。在遵守知情同意原则、利益和风险分配公正原则、预防原则的基础上,工程职业协会推进技术风险的识别与沟通,促进公众对工程风险评估结果的信任和认可;利用伦理周期模型,更为细致地审查工程风险带来的各种道德问题,达成一个多元道德反思的平衡,确定公众可以接受的工程风险,实现工程良性发展,保障公众的安全、健康和福祉。
The risk assessment of engineering social stability is an important part of current engineering risk assessment, and the assessment of subjectivity is the key issue that determines the effectiveness of risk assessment. Engineering professional association with the independence, objectivity and public welfare characteristics as the most reasonable assessment of the main body. On the basis of abiding by the principle of informed consent, the principle of impartiality and risk distribution, and the precautionary principle, the engineering professional associations promote the identification and communication of technical risks and promote the public’s trust and recognition of the results of the project risk assessment. The ethical cycle model is used to be more detailed Examine various ethical issues arising from project risks, reach a balance of multiple ethical reflections, identify acceptable public project risks, achieve sound development of projects, and ensure public safety, health and well-being.