南北朝史学异同

• 作 者: 周一良
• 出 处: 文史知识
• 发表日期: 1990年10期
• 关键词: 南方经济 《世说新语》 北方文化 学术倾向 《隋书》 《北史》 南人 《后汉书》 南学 范书

从东晋到隋统一,二百七十余年,南北方政治、经济、文化等方面各有特点。总的来讲南方经济比北方发达,北方文化比南方保守,仅就史学发展而言,南北相比,也可看出一些差异。学术倾向的差异,就《世说新语》中褚孙的对话、《隋书》、《北史》等议论,可以看出,“大抵南人约简,得其英华;

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the reunification of the Sui Dynasty, two hundred and seventy years, North and South political, economic, cultural and other aspects have their own characteristics. In general, the southern economy is more developed than the north and the northern culture is more conservative than the south. As far as the development of history is concerned, the differences between the north and the south can also be seen. Differences in academic tendencies, such as the dialogue of Chu Sun in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, ”Sui Shu“ and ”Northern History“, we can see that ”