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[目的]了解流动人口肺结核病例的发现与治疗转归情况,评价项目实施效果,为结核病控制提供科学依据。[方法]对2007年10月至2008年9月昆山市流动人口肺结核病病例相关资料进行分析。[结果]流动人口活动性肺结核病例登记率、涂阳肺结核病例登记率、新涂阳肺结核病例登记率,项目实施期间分别为64.00/10万、35.80/10万、31.80/10万,项目实施前(2006年1月至2006年12月)分别为44.60/10万、20.60/10万、18.60/10万(P<0.01);新发涂阳肺结核病例治愈率,项目实施前为61.64%,实施期间为83.65%(P<0.01);涂阴病人完成治疗率,实施前为54.76%,实施期间为79.43%(P<0.01)。[结论]通过项目实施流动人口肺结核病例发现率和治愈率均明显提高。
[Objective] To understand the outcome of the detection and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis among floating population, assess the effect of project implementation and provide a scientific basis for the control of tuberculosis. [Method] The related data of tuberculosis cases of floating population in Kunshan City from October 2007 to September 2008 were analyzed. [Results] The registration rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis cases, the registration rate of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases and the registration rate of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases were 64.00 / 100000, 35.80 / 100000 and 31.80 / 100000 respectively during the implementation of the project (January 2006 to December 2006) were 44.60 / 100,000, 20.60 / 100,000 and 18.60 / 100,000 respectively (P <0.01). The cure rate of newly-smeared positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases was 61.64% before the implementation of the project and was implemented 83.65% (P <0.01). The treatment rate of smear-negative patients was 54.76% before implementation and 79.43% during implementation (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The detection rate and cure rate of pulmonary tuberculosis cases among floating population were significantly increased.