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砚作为文房用具,它为中华文化的发展,起到了不可替代的作用。色彩纷呈的历代古砚,显示了我们民族的智慧和聪明。 1972年至1979年在陕西临潼姜寨新石器二期遗址出土一方砚台,同时出土的还有砚杵、陶水杯及颜料,均一套完整的绘画工具。这方砚台一问世,便令人信服地把过去“砚字不见于经,意三代时尚未用砚”的旧说推翻了。于是砚的历史由二千多年,变成了六千多年。当然姜寨砚只是一种研磨颜料的器具,是砚的初型。用于书写文字的砚,战国晚期至秦汉才基本定型。战国晚期至汉前期,墨还是天然的或零星丸状,砚附有砚杵。大概到了东汉末期,墨锭产生了,墨直接可以在砚上研磨,砚杵逐渐被淘太。砚杵被淘汰,使砚又向前发展了一步。从汉至今,不管历代砚材发生什么变化,都没有改变砚的这种
Yan as a room appliance, it for the development of Chinese culture, played an irreplaceable role. Colorful ancient Yan, shows the wisdom and intelligence of our nation. Between 1972 and 1979, an ink stone was unearthed from the second site of the Neolithic Site of Jiangzhai, Lintong, Shaanxi Province. At the same time, there were inkstone, pottery cups and paints unearthed, all with a complete set of painting tools. As soon as this inkstone was introduced, it convincingly overturned the old saying that the past “inkry was not found in the passage of time and the ink was not used in the third generation.” So Yan’s history from 2000 years, has become more than 6000 years. Of course, Jiangzhai Yan is just a kind of abrasive pigment, which is the initial type of Yan. Yan used to write text, the late Warring States period to the Qin Han basic stereotypes. Late Warring States to the early Han Dynasty, ink is still natural or sporadic pill, inkstone with Yan Pei. Probably to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, ink sticks produced, ink can be ground directly on the inkstone, inkstone pest gradually Amoy too. Yan Zhu is eliminated, Yan Yan and then step forward. From the Han to the present, no matter what changes have taken place in the ancient textures, no change has been made to it