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所谓国际贸易格局是指国际贸易商品结构和国际贸易的地理方向。80年代的国际贸易格局发生了如下一些新的变化。一.国际贸易商品结构的变化进入80年代后,国际贸易商品结构的变化趋势是:初级产品在国际贸易中所占比重继续下降,制成品和半制品所占比重持续上升。在1980—1986年期间,制成品和半制成品在资本主义世界出口总额中所占比重从57.2%增加到70.3%,而且最近几年是以加快的速度增加的。从整个世界的贸易值来看,工业制成品在国际
The so-called international trade pattern refers to the international trade of goods structure and the geographical direction of international trade. Some changes have taken place in the pattern of international trade in the 1980s as follows. I. Changes in the Structure of International Trade Products After the 1980s, the trends in the structure of international trade commodities were that the share of primary products in international trade continued to decline, and the proportion of manufactured goods and semi-finished products continued to rise. Between 1980 and 1986, the share of manufactured and semi-finished goods in the total export of the capitalist world increased from 57.2% to 70.3% and has increased at an accelerated pace in recent years. From the trade value of the entire world, manufactured goods are international