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目的:调查新疆策勒县妇女病患病现状,为今后开展妇女病防治提供依据。方法:2003年7月~2004年7月间,以新疆策勒县城及各乡镇周边村的已婚妇女为调查对象,进行问卷调查、妇科检查及宫颈涂片,凡宫颈涂片Ⅱb以上者在阴道镜下行宫颈活检。结果:共调查8020人,资料完整可供统计者7971人。患病率分别为宫颈糜烂39·36%、盆腔炎11·50%、阴道炎10·57%、宫颈非典型性增生803/10万、宫颈癌526/10万。宫颈癌患病率山区高于平原(P<0·01)。结论:应高度重视该地区妇女患病状况,特别是宫颈癌的患病状况,并加强该地区妇女病的防病治病工作。
Objective: To investigate the status quo of women’s disease in Cele County, Xinjiang and to provide basis for future prevention and treatment of women’s disease. Methods: From July 2003 to July 2004, married women in Cele county and surrounding villages of Xinjiang were investigated. Questionnaires, gynecological examinations and cervical smears were performed. Colposcopy cervical biopsy. Results: A total of 8020 people were surveyed, with 7971 statisticians available. The prevalence rates were 39.36% for cervical erosion, 11.5% for pelvic inflammatory disease, 10.57% for vaginitis, 803 / 100,000 for cervical atypical hyperplasia and 526 / 100,000 for cervical cancer. The prevalence of cervical cancer was higher in mountainous areas than in plain areas (P <0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of women in the area, especially the prevalence of cervical cancer, should be given high priority and the prevention and treatment of women diseases in the area should be strengthened.