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目的 :观察影响围绝经期及绝经期妇女取环困难的相关因素,以及对照处理方法,为临床提高围绝经期及绝经期妇女取环手术效果提供科学依据。方法 :选取2012年1月-2014年12月共计88例围绝经期及绝经期妇女的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 :88例妇女中有12例女性取环困难,百分比为13.64%。通过观察发现,年龄、绝经时间、宫颈萎缩程度等因素是影响围绝经期及绝经期妇女取环难度的相关因素。通过为12例取环困难妇女进行对症治疗,均顺利将节育器取出。结论 :围绝经期妇女需要在绝经后应及时取环,一旦绝经时间过长、宫颈萎缩加重容易造成取环困难。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the related factors that affect perimenopausal and postmenopausal women’s difficulties in taking the ring, as well as the comparison and treatment methods to provide a scientific basis for clinically improving perioperative menopause and menopause. Methods: The clinical data of 88 menopausal and postmenopausal women from January 2012 to December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Twelve of the 88 women had trouble getting the ring, with a percentage of 13.64%. Through observation, we found that age, menopause time, degree of cervical atrophy and other factors are the related factors that affect the difficulty of taking the ring in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Through the symptomatic treatment of 12 cases of difficult women, IUDs were removed smoothly. Conclusion: Climacteric women need to take the ring in postmenopausal time, once the menopause time is too long, cervical atrophy may easily lead to ring difficulties.