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目的掌握2009年湖北省血吸虫病防治工作进展和疫情变化情况,为下一步防治工作提供方向。方法汇总2009年全省防治工作数据,用spss统计软件包建库分析。结果 2009年全省重度流行村大幅转向轻度流行村;急感和突发疫情、人群感染率、耕牛感染率下降;阳性钉螺密度和钉螺感染率下降。结论 2009年通过落实传染源控制措施,全省防治工作取得了明显成效;同时也反映出湖北省流行态势依然严峻,需要继续采取有效的控制措施,才能达到控制血吸虫病疫情目标。
Objective To grasp the progress of the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis in Hubei Province in 2009 and the change of epidemic situation so as to provide the direction for the prevention and control work in the next step. Methods The data of prevention and cure work in 2009 in the whole province were collected and analyzed by using spss statistical software package. Results In 2009, the prevalence of severe endemic villages in the province shifted to mild endemic villages. The rates of acute and unexpected outbreaks, the prevalence of the human population and the prevalence of cattle infection decreased. The positive snail density and the infection rate of snails decreased. Conclusion The implementation of the source control measures in 2009 has achieved remarkable results in prevention and control work in the province. It also reflects that the epidemic situation in Hubei Province is still severe, and the effective control measures need to be continued in order to achieve the goal of controlling the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis.