论文部分内容阅读
0.我们通常说“把”字句和“被”字句是一对儿相对应的句式,因为它们之间有转换关系,主要是因为不但它们对于中心语动词性结构的要求一致,而且“把”字句宾语和“被”字句主语在语法意义上的要求也是一致的,即都是受事、定指的。因此,一般的叙述句,它的宾语和中心语动词性结构只要符合“把”字句的要求,就可以转换成“把”字句,进而又可以换成“被”字句。比如“我们批评了张三”,就可以转换成“我们把张三批评了”,又可以转换成“张三被我们批评了”。
0. We usually say that the “ba” sentence and the “bei” sentence correspond to a pair of sentences because of the conversion between them, mainly because not only are they consistent with the requirements of the central verb structure, but also “ The syntactic meaning of the subject of the word sentence and the sentence of ”被“ is also consistent in the grammatical sense. Therefore, the general narrative sentence, its object and central verb structure can be converted into ”Ba“ sentences and then ”be“ words as long as they meet the requirements of ”Ba“ sentences. For example, ”we criticize Zhang San“ can be converted into ”we criticize Zhang San,“ and we can turn it into ”Zhang San was criticized by us."