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列宁在《论民族自决权》一文中指出:“语言是人类最重要的交际工具”.斯大林在《马克思主义和语言学问题》中也对语言作了十分精辟的论述.他说;“语言是工具、武器,人们利甩它来互相交际、交流思想,达到互相了解”.语言的产生是由于交际的需要.一种语言如果不再作为交际工具,就意味着它的消亡.语言是为了满足人们的交际需要而产生的,那么它必将随着人类交际的需要而不断发展变化.语言虽然不断在变化着,但任何一种语言的词汇都是有限的,汉字最多不过六万,而经常用于交际、基本上能完成百分之九十左右交际任务的却只有几千.这
In his article “On the Right of National Self-determination”, Lenin pointed out: “Language is the most important communication tool of mankind.” Stalin also made a very brilliant discourse on “Marxist and Linguistic Issues”, saying that “language is Tools, weapons, people use it to interact with each other to exchange ideas and get to know each other. ”The language is generated due to the need of communication.If a language is no longer used as a communicative tool, it means its demise.Language is to satisfy People’s communicative need arises, then it is bound to evolve with the needs of human communication.Although the language is constantly changing, but any language vocabulary is limited, up to sixty thousand characters, and often For communication, there are only about a few thousand communicative tasks that can basically accomplish about 90%.