【摘 要】
：
20世纪的前80年,巴西是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一。然而进入八十年代后,巴西的高速经济增长陡然停滞。整个八十年代,巴西经济陷入泥沼无法自拔。1994年,在名为“雷亚尔计
【机 构】
：
南京大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系,南京大学经济学院,
论文部分内容阅读
20世纪的前80年,巴西是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一。然而进入八十年代后,巴西的高速经济增长陡然停滞。整个八十年代,巴西经济陷入泥沼无法自拔。1994年,在名为“雷亚尔计划”的政治经济体制改革的推动下,巴西经济开始复苏,并逐渐成为世界第六大经济体。本文采用增长核算法估算了1960—2010年巴西全要素生产率(TFP),发现全要素生产率是推动巴西经济增长的主要原因之一。制度改革推动带来的巴西全要素生产率的提高,是巴西经济迅速起飞的最重要的引擎。
In the first 80 years of the 20th century, Brazil was one of the fastest growing countries in the world. However, into the eighties, Brazil’s rapid economic growth suddenly stagnated. Throughout the 1980s, Brazil’s economy was unable to extricate itself. Driven by the reform of the political and economic system known as the “Real Plan” in 1994, the Brazilian economy started to recover and gradually became the sixth largest economy in the world. This paper estimates the total factor productivity of Brazil (TFP) from 1960 to 2010 by growth-accounting and finds that TFP is one of the main reasons for the economic growth in Brazil. The improvement of Brazil’s total factor productivity brought about by the reform of the system is the most important engine for Brazil’s rapid economic take-off.
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