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目的 探讨石家庄市道路交通事故伤的特征、发展趋势及其决定因素。方法 对石家庄市 2000~2003年交通事故统计监测资料进行分析。结果 (1) 4年中平均每年发生交通事故 6 280起, 死亡 786人, 受伤3 593人。2003年交通事故起数、伤亡人数均较以往有所下降。(2) 仅有标志、标线的路段发生交通事故占事故总数的 41. 01%。(3) 发生交通事故原因中人为的因素占 94 09%, 机械因素占 1. 70%, 道路因素占 0 .20%。(4) 驾驶小型客车在交通事故中占 37 .19%。(5) 驾龄<6年的驾驶员引起的交通事故占 60. 20%。结论 加强、改善石家庄市事故高发路段的交通管理, 开展有效的交通安全教育以减少人为因素造成的交通事故势在必行。如能加强管理, 严格执法, 交通安全状况将会得到明显改善。
Objective To investigate the characteristics, development trends and determinants of road traffic accidents in Shijiazhuang. Methods The statistical data of traffic accidents in Shijiazhuang from 2000 to 2003 were analyzed. Results (1) An average of 6 280 traffic accidents, 786 deaths and 3 593 injuries each year occurred in 4 years. In 2003, the number of traffic accidents and casualties both dropped from the previous year. (2) Traffic accidents on the road with marked signs and marked lines only account for 41.01% of the total number of accidents. (3) The causes of traffic accidents accounted for 94.9% of human-caused factors, mechanical factors accounted for 1.70% and road factors accounted for 0.20%. (4) Driving minibuses accounted for 37.19% of traffic accidents. (5) Traffic accidents caused by driver with driving experience <6 years accounted for 60. 20%. Conclusion It is imperative to strengthen and improve the traffic management in the accident-prone section of Shijiazhuang and carry out effective traffic safety education to reduce the traffic accidents caused by human factors. If we can strengthen management and strictly enforce the law, the traffic safety situation will be significantly improved.