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2000年,青岛双星集团在制鞋类国有企业中率先进行改制,通过招标方式,将所属西南地区200多家连锁店以十几万至上百万的价格卖给个人,该集团下辖的云南、沈阳、宁夏3家经营公司也出售给了民营企业。如今,在“双星”,只有母公司(集团总部)和一家为本企业及周边社区服务的热力厂是国有独资,其他企业则根据实际情况实行灵活的多元化产权制
In 2000, Qingdao Double Star Group took the lead in the restructuring of state-owned shoe-making enterprises. Through tendering, it sold more than 200 chain stores in the southwestern region to individuals for prices ranging from RMB 100,000 to millions. The group administers Yunnan and Shenyang. Ningxia’s three operating companies were also sold to private companies. Today, in the “Double Star,” only the parent company (Group headquarters) and a thermal plant that serves the company and its surrounding communities are wholly state-owned. Other companies implement flexible diversified property rights based on actual conditions.