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蘑菇是一种营养丰富、味道鲜美的食用真菌,采用人工栽培的历史已有三百多年。栽培蘑菇不同于栽培其它高等植物,因为蘑菇没有叶绿素,不靠摄取阳光营生,而是以腐化、分解、吸收现成的有机物来建造和发展自己的个体。因此,富含有机质的稻草、牛粪、肥泥就是蘑菇生产的最好原料。这些原料生产蘑菇之后,含有更加丰富的氮、磷、钾素,不仅是好肥料,而且可以加工作饲料。所以栽培蘑菇投资少,收益大,一举数得,是大有前途的农家副业,值得提倡和发展。
Mushrooms are a nutritious, delicious edible fungus that has been cultivated for more than 300 years. Cultivating mushrooms is different from cultivating other higher plants because mushrooms do not have chlorophyll and do not rely on ingesting sunshine but instead build and develop their own individuals by decaying, decomposing, and absorbing ready-made organic matter. Therefore, rich in organic straw, cow dung, mud is the best raw material for mushroom production. These mushrooms after the production of raw materials, containing more abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, not only good fertilizer, but also can be processed into feed. Therefore, less investment in mushroom cultivation, the benefits of large, a matter of course, is a promising farmer sideline, it is worth promoting and development.