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脊髓损伤(SCI)病人的认知缺陷的发生率以往报告各异,其原因是对认知缺陷所使用的定义不同及研究方法各异所致。估计其发生率在10%～60%之间,多数研究提出40%～50%。这些缺陷包括专注力、记忆力、解决问题、抽象推理、学习新事物和高水平的认知技巧等方面有问题。评价认知能力颇重要,因为在SCI 之后,综合康复中包括一个学习新的信息和技巧以及适应新生活方式的细致计划。脊髓损伤病人需要从新学习活动,自理和参与社会的新方法。病人需要学习的任务和技巧的数量可使人胆怯。彻底而细致地评价相对
The prevalence of cognitive deficits in SCI patients has varied from previous reports due to the different definitions and methods used for cognitive deficits. The estimated incidence of 10% to 60%, most studies suggest that 40% to 50%. These deficiencies include problems with focus, memory, problem solving, abstract reasoning, learning new things and high levels of cognitive skills. The assessment of cognitive ability is important because after the SCI comprehensive rehabilitation includes a meticulous program of learning new information and techniques and adapting to new lifestyles. Spinal cord injury patients need new ways to learn activities, take care of themselves and participate in society. The number of tasks and skills that patients need to learn can be timid. Appraisal thoroughly and carefully relative