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部队开展心理卫生工作后,许多人反映不清楚什么是心理问题,什么是思想问题,以及心理卫生工作与思想政治工作的关系。这些问题不搞清楚,影响军队心理卫生工作的开展。笔者就上述问题发表如下浅见,以使心理工作者及相关人员把握处理现实问题的尺度。1 心理问题与思想问题的关系要分清心理问题与思想问题,应从心理与思想的基本概念理解。1.1 心理与思想心理是人的感觉、知觉、记忆、思维、情感、性格及能力等的总称,是客观事物在人脑中的反映。大脑是产生心理活动的物质基础,心理过程是大脑的功能表现。思想也称观念,即理性认识。人们在社会实践中对客观事物的认识,起初是感性认识,感
After the troops carried out mental health work, many people said they did not know what the psychological problems were, what the ideological problems were, and the relationship between mental health work and ideological and political work. These problems are not clearly understood and will affect the development of psychological health work in the armed forces. The author made the following humble opinion on the above issues so that psychologists and relevant personnel can grasp the scale of handling realistic problems. A relationship between psychological problems and ideological problems Psychological problems and ideological issues should be clarified, psychology and ideas should be the basic concept of understanding. 1.1 Psychology and Mentality Psychology is the general term for people’s feelings, perceptions, memories, thoughts, emotions, personalities and abilities. It is a reflection of objective things in the human brain. The brain is the material basis for generating mental activity, the mental process is the performance of the brain. Thought is also called concept, that is, rational understanding. People’s understanding of objective things in social practice, at first, is perceptual knowledge and feeling