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Polysiloxane bearing pendant quaternary ammonium groups (PSI) was used to modify the surface properties ofepoxy resins. In the cured resin, PSI formed the dispersed phase. Remarkable enrichment and gradient distribution ofpolysiloxane on the surface region of the epoxy resins were demonstrated by XPS analysis. The composition and propertiesof the surface of PSI-modified epoxy resin, which is in contact with the mold, are dependent on the material of the mold.Through the incorporation of PSI, epoxy resins with low surface energy and low friction coefficient were obtained.Polysiloxane with lower ionic group content shows a higher degree of enrichment on the resin surface and leads to a highercontact angle against water, while the polysiloxane having optimum compatibility with the epoxy resin shows a greater effectin reducing the static friction coefficient of the resin against glass.
Polysiloxane bearing pendant quaternary ammonium groups (PSI) was used to modify the surface properties of epoxy resins. (PSI) was used to modify the surface properties of epoxy resins. The composition and properties of the surface of PSI-modified epoxy resin, which is in contact with the mold, are dependent on the material of the mold. Through the incorporation of PSI, epoxy resins with low surface energy and low friction coefficient were obtained. Polysiloxane with lower ionic group content shows a higher degree of enrichment on the resin surface and leads to a higher contact angle against water, while the polysiloxane has optimum compatibility with the epoxy resin shows a greater effect in reducing the static friction coefficient of the resin against glass.